PhD defense of Naresh Modina – 6 December 2022

6 December 2022

I would like to invite you to my thesis defence that will be held on 06/12/2022 at 14:30 in the thesis room at Hannah Arendt campus (City centre). I would be glad to see your presence. For those who can not attend in person, a BBB link will be sent soon. Abstract: The widespread adoption of 5G cellular technology will evolve as one of the major drivers for the growth of IoT-based applications. In the first part of this thesis, we consider a service provider that launches a smart city service based on IoT data readings: to serve IoT data collected across different locations, the SP dynamically negotiates and re-scales bandwidth and service functions.  Network slicing is becoming the platform of choice for several applications and services. Nowadays, most applications are virtualized to gain flexibility and portability. With network slicing, operators can create multiple network slices, which can be used for different applications with specific requirements. Behind the network slicing, a slice expresses the need to access a precise service type, under a fully qualified set of computing and network requirements. Also, different infrastructure providers charge slicing services depending on specific access technology supported across sites and IoT data collection patterns. Plus d'infos

Cornet Seminar – Olivier Bilenne – 18/11/2022

18 November 2022

In the context of team Cornet’s seminars, Olivier Bilenne (ENPC) will present his research work on Solutions of Poisson’s equation for first-policy improvement in parallel queueing systems, on November 18, 2022, at 11:35 in the meeting room. Abstract: This talk addresses the problem of (state-aware) job dispatching at minimum long-run average cost in a parallel queueing system with Poisson arrivals. Policy iteration is a technique for approaching optimality through improvement of an initial dispatching policy. Its implementation rests on the computation of value functions. In this context, we will consider the M/G/1-FCFS queue endowed with an arbitrary cost function for the waiting times of the incoming jobs. The associated relative value function is a solution of Poisson’s equation for Markov chains, which I propose to solve in the Laplace transform domain by considering an ancillary stochastic process extended to (imaginary) negative backlog states. This construction enables us to issue closed-form solutions for simple cost functions (polynomial, exponential, and their piecewise compositions), in turn permitting the derivation of interval bounds for the relative value functions to more general cost functions. Such bounds allow for an exact implementation of the first improvement step of policy iteration in a parallel queueing system.One objective Plus d'infos

PhD defense of Luis-Gil Moreno-Jiménez – 18 November 2022

18 November 2022

Date: 18th November at 2:00 pm. Location: Thesis room, Hanna Arendt Campus (City Center). The jury comprises: Abstract: In this thesis, we approach the study of creativity in general, with a particular interest in how it is created using artificial devices, and we present a more targeted and formal treatment of artificial literary text generation. In “The Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms” (Boden, 2004), Margaret Boden explains that the creative process is an intuitive path followed by humans to generate new artifacts appreciated for their novelty, societal significance, and beauty. She proposes a classification of creativity into three categories: — Combinatorial creativity, where known elements are merged to generate new elements; — Exploratory creativity, where generation occurs from observation or exploration; and — Transformational creativity, where generated elements result from modifications or experiments applied to objects produced by exploratory creativity. The quest for automated processes capable of creatively generating artifacts has recently given rise to a research domain called Computational Creativity, which offers intriguing prospects in various artistic domains such as visual arts, music, and literature. Although significant advancements have been made in this field, there exist difficulties and limits related to the inherent complexity in understanding the human creative Plus d'infos

PhD defense of Mathias Quillot – 27 September 2022

27 September 2022

Date: Tuesday, September 27th at 10:00 am in S5. Title: A first step towards characterizing the information conveyed by acted voices Abstract: Before being distributed in different countries, a work such as a video game or a film needs adaptation. Subtitling and dubbing are two options for adapting a work. While subtitling is less costly to produce, dubbing better suits certain viewers who prefer to listen to the dialogue, usually in their native language, rather than reading subtitles while listening to dialogue in another language. To dub a work, the first step is to select actors from a pool of candidates whose voices will replace the original ones. This selection process is called Voice Casting and is conducted by the Artistic Director (AD), sometimes referred to as the casting director. With the emergence of new streaming platforms such as Disney+ and Amazon Prime and the tremendous growth in the video game industry, the number of works to be distributed internationally is significantly increasing. In response to this demand, more and more actors are available in the voice market. The AD may miss out on talents that are unknown to them as it is impossible to audition all candidates. Tools for Plus d'infos

Cornet Seminar – Omar Boufous – 01/07/2022

1 July 2022

In the context of team Cornet’s seminars, Omar Boufous (OrangeLabs) will present his research work on Learning a Correlated Equilibrium with Perturbed Regret Minimization, on October 22, 2021, at 11:35 in the meeting room. Abstract: We consider the problem of learning a correlated equilibrium of a finite non-cooperative game and show a new learning procedure, called Correlated Perturbed Regret Minimization (CPRM), for this purpose. CPRM uses a perturbed variant of a regret minimization to approach the set of correlated equilibrium distributions and a simple correlation device to stabilize the empirical probability distribution over action profiles. Numerical experiments provide evidence of the long run convergence of the realized sample paths to points in the set of approximate correlated equilibrium distributions. Additional simulation results suggest that CPRM is adaptive to changes in the game such as departures or arrivals of players.

Cornet Seminar – Rosa Figueiredo – 17/06/2022

17 June 2022

In the context of team Cornet’s seminars, Rosa Figueiredo (LIA) will present her research work on Multiplicity in Signed Graph Partitioning, on June 6, 2022, at 11:35 in the meeting room. Abstract: In order to study real-world systems many works model them through signed graphs, i.e. graphs whose edges are labeled as either positive or negative. Such a graph is considered as structurally balanced when it can be partitioned into a number of modules, such that positive (negative) edges are located inside (in-between) the modules. When it is not the case, authors look for the closest partition to such balance, a problem called Correlation Clustering (CC). The standard approach used in the literature is to find a single partition and focus the rest of the analysis on it, as if it was sufficient to fully characterize the studied system. Yet, it may not reflect the structure of the network, and one may need to seek for other partitions to build a better picture. We study the space of optimal solutions of the CC. We propose an efficient enumeration method allowing to retrieve the complete space of optimal solutions of the CC. It combines an exhaustive enumeration strategy with neighborhoods of Plus d'infos

PhD defense of Mandar Datar – 16 June 2022

16 June 2022

The thesis defense is scheduled at 2 PM on 28 June at Amphiteater ADA (CERI).  Title: Resource Allocation and Pricing in 5G Network Slicing Abstract: Network slicing is one of the potential technologies to support a higher degree of heterogeneity and flexibility required by next-generation services in 5G networks. In 5G environments, a network slicing is a specific form of virtualisation that allows multiple logical networks (e.g., Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs)) to run on top of shared physical infrastructure. In emerging 5G mobile technology, network design also incorporates data-centers into their plan to support computation offloading and network function virtualization. Thus, a slice will often comprise different resource types. (e.g., radio resource, CPU, memory, bandwidth). That implies that a heterogeneous set of resources is shared among Slice tenants or MVNOs, and a portion of them is allocated to each slice to support dedicated service to their customers. The core challenge in this context is to determine at once the price of the available of heterogeneous resources and their assignment across different slices. This thesis presents different novel resource allocation and pricing models for 5G  network slicing. First, we devise a flexible sharing mechanism based on a bidding scheme which is Plus d'infos

Cornet Seminar – Mandar Datar – 03/06/2022

3 June 2022

In the context of team Cornet’s seminars, Mandar Datar (LIA) will present his research work on Fisher market model-based resource allocation for 5G network slicing, on June 6, 2022, at 11:35 in the meeting room. Abstract: Network slicing is one of the potential technologies to support a higher degree of heterogeneity and flexibility required by next-generation services in 5G networks. In a 5G network, slicing is a specific form of virtualization that allows multiple logical networks (e.g., Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs)) to run on top of shared physical infrastructure. In the multi-resource allocation scheme, a set of heterogeneous resources (e.g., radio resource, CPU, memory, bandwidth) is shared among Slice tenants or MVNOs, and a portion of them is allocated to each MVNO to support dedicated service to their customers. We consider a scenario where service providers or slice tenants need heterogeneous resources at geographically distributed locations to support the service for their end-users. We propose a resource sharing scheme based on the Fisher market model and the Trading post mechanism. In the proposed scheme, each slice owns the budget representing its infrastructure share or purchasing power in the market. The slices acquire different resources by spending their budgets to Plus d'infos

PhD defense of Mario Costa Levorato – 13 May 2022

13 May 2022

I will defend my thesis titled ‘Scheduling Optimization Applied to the Oil Industry’ this Friday, May 13th at 2 p.m. The presentation will be in English and will take place in a hybrid mode: at the Universidade Federal Fluminense (Brazil) and via video conference (Google Meet). The video link is: https://meet.google.com/yqy-qsdr-jzb The jury will be composed of: Abstract: This thesis proposes new solution approaches for two important problems in the areas of energy, oil and gas, which involve uncertain input parameters.In the context of smart grids, the first problem addresses the reality of microgrids which trade energy with the main grid to either sell its production surplus (from renewable energy sources) or buy an additional amount to support local consumers’ demand. In this scenario, smart control devices are important elements, executing real-time energy scheduling according to fluctuations in production and consumption. As we might expect, the main grid’s power generation and supply becomes more unscheduled and risky as energy trading quantities oscillate over time. The first part of the work studies a flexible bilateral energy contract subscription framework, established between electricity suppliers and a client. The framework is coupled with a real-time command strategy (RTCS), suited for energy scheduling of Plus d'infos

Cornet Seminar – Naresh Modina – 13/05/2022

13 May 2022

In the context of team Cornet’s seminars, Naresh Modina (LIA) will present his research work on Multi Resource Allocation (MRA) for network slices with Multi-Level Fairness, on May 5, 2022, at 11:35 in the meeting room. Abstract: Network slicing is becoming the platform of choice for several applications and services. Nowadays most applications are virtualized to gain flexibility and portability. With network slicing, operators can create multiple network slices or tenants, which can be used for certain applications with specific requirements. Behind the network slicing, a slice expresses the need to access a precise service type, under a fully qualified set of computing and network requirements. Resource allocation decision encompasses a combination of different resource types (e.g., radio resource, CPU, memory, bandwidth). In this paper, we explore a differential pricing scheme that maximizes social welfare among slices as well as among end-users. To do so, we propose a pricing mechanism that makes fairness at multiple levels: fairness among slices and fairness among slice locations supported by each slice. Therefore, the proposed scheme is beneficial for both the slices and the end-users independent of their location. Additionally, we study the case where slices can manipulate their preferences to improve their utility. Plus d'infos

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